I know this is quite a touchy subject for many people, but I absolutely had to write about it. What inspired this post was an encounter I had recently. I watched a girl, a girl I believed to be a college freshman, offer a homeless man holding a sign asking for money her cigarettes in place of the money she felt obligated to give to him. I should say that I work on a very busy college campus and all summer this place was basically a ghost town. Not a homeless person or people with signs asking for money in sight. But lo and behold, freshmen week came and suddenly from my perspective the homeless population in Minneapolis doubled. These people were clearly targeting the thousands of new freshmen and returning college students with lots of student loan cash (and apparently cigarettes) to spare. Now this observation is nothing profound. The homeless clearly flock to more heavily populated areas because they more people they come in contact with, the more money they are likely to collect. Not to mention all of the new freshmen coming to a big city from various small towns in Minnesota who’s only weakness is their new found independence and desire to make a difference in the world. The first time anyone encounters a homeless person with some sort of heart wrenching sign explaining how hungry and cold they are, they are bound to feel a little obligated to “help” that person. The catch is this, their “selfless” act of giving is actually more selfish than they realize. They only thing you are doing is relieving the overwhelming sense of guilt that you feel when you see someone less fortunate than yourself. That dollar is not going to help that person in any way. All you are doing is perpetuating the vicious cycle that person is stuck in.
Best case scenario: you see a homeless man holding a sign that says he is hungry. You feel that proverbial tug at your heartstrings. You pull out your wallet, give that man a dollar. That man sits there all day collecting hundreds of those dollars, tax free. The man spends that money on food or a place to stay for one night. Gets up the next day, does the same thing, spends the money again and is back to square one: homeless, hungry and broke. That man has no way to save money so his only option is to spend it as quick as he can get it, on whatever he can. You really think he is going to save up all that cash for a security deposit on a new apartment or on a new interview outfit so he can go get a job? Be realistic.
Unfortunately, here is another scenario: you see a homeless man holding a sign that says he is hungry. You feel that proverbial tug at your heartstrings. You pull out your wallet, give that man a dollar. That man sits there all day collecting hundreds of those dollars, tax free. The man spends that money on drugs, overdoses and gets picked up by the police and dropped at the nearest hospital. He does not have health insurance. The hospital spends thousands of dollars in resources trying to help this man. If he lives, he is just back out on the streets drinking and doing drugs again. If he dies, your dollar didn’t really do too much to save him did it?
Many are correct in their assumption that not all homeless people are addicted to drugs and alcohol. Some people honestly just found themselves in very tough times, lost their job their home and somehow wound up on the streets begging for money. However, 62% of homeless people reported drug and alcohol problems, and that is just those who were able to report. I will never forget the time outside a Walgreens in Milwaukee , when I bought a homeless man holding a sign that said “Hungry, haven’t eaten in days, anything helps” a sandwich. He looked at it and said “no thanks I don’t like sandwiches”. Obviously, he was not that hungry. I was later told that man was a regular at the liquor store across the street from that Walgreens.
What the homeless really need:
-Help finding a job
-Help finding and paying for affordable housing
-Job training
-Medical Care
-Psychological Care
-If you really feel compelled to give, volunteer.
It’s not that I think I am better than homeless people because I worked hard, took out high interest loans and went to college. I don’t think that I am better than the homeless because I have a job and earn a paycheck every other week. It’s that I feel that every person has the right and the ability to work hard and earn a living. By giving them that dollar you are assuming that they do not have the ability or mental capacity to over come their very unfortunate situation. What the homeless really needs is shelter, education and medical care; they don’t need your dollar. These things are made available for them; maybe they just don’t know where to look! Don’t give money give food or offer resources. Avoid the possibility of this person using this money to buy alcohol, cigarettes or drugs.
Maybe you feel better about yourself for giving that man a dollar or bumming a smoke but they only good that is coming from giving that homeless person a dollar is just that, your own personal satisfaction, and giving for personal gain is not exactly “giving” is it?